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It's important
to remember that the Irish Peace Process did not begin with
bold initiatives from the British or Irish government's. It
began in 1988 when the two leaders of Irish nationalism in
the north, Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams and SDLP
(Social Democratic Labour Party) leader John Hume, held a
series of discussions over a five year period that culminated
in a joint document outlining a framework towards a negotiated
settlement. This
document, known as the Humes/Adams Initiative, forced
the reluctant British and Irish governments to face up to
their responsibilities of beginning a process towards a lasting
agreement.
On
August 31, 1994, the IRA gave a quantum boost to the peace
process with their courageous announcement of a "complete"
ceasefire. After three years of delay, deception and inaction
by the British government, all-party talks finally began in
the fall of 1997. Out of those difficult negotiations, the
Good Friday Agreement was agreed on April 10, 1998. Since
then, the British government has not fully lived up to it's
commitments on policing, demilitarization, criminal justice
reform and the equality agenda. They have also allowed the
unionist political parties to continually obstruct, minimize
and wreak havoc on the political institutions set up by the
agreement.
Throughout
all of these difficulties, the Republican Movement has shown
it's unwavering support for the peace process. The IRA has
taken historic, unilateral moves including agreeing to put
it's weapons beyond use and stating that they are committed
to a permanent peace. The Independent International Commission
on Decommissioning's report on August 6, 2001, stated that
they "are satisfied that this proposal meets the Commission's
remit" and "initiates a process that will put IRA arms
completely and verifiably beyond use." This massive gesture
by the IRA came in the face of over 200 pro-British Loyalist
pipe bomb attacks on nationalist communities in the first
9 months of 2001 alone and Ulster Unionist leader, David Trimble
determined efforts to undermine the agreement at every turn.
Sinn
Féin has worked tirelessly to move the process forward
and to maximize the potential of the Good Friday Agreement.
They were rewarded for their commitment by the electorate
in July 2001 by becoming the largest nationalist party in
the north of Ireland. They also stand poised to make major
gains in the upcoming Irish General Election in 2002.
Irish
America has continued to play a crucial role in supporting
peace and justice in Ireland. It's long standing commitment
to freedom in Ireland has been a invaluable resource.
Please
take the time to learn more about the Irish Peace Process
by clicking on the subjects to the left of this page.
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